The three-year statute of limitations of Uniform Commercial Code § 4-111 (810 ILCS 5/4-111) applies
to a lawsuit pleaded as a common-law breach-of-contract case if the claim is related to banking transactionsinvolving negotiable instruments, a panel of the Appellate Court in Chicago has reiterated.

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A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit dealt a significant blow to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) last month in a 101-page opinion that overturned the bureau’s enforcement action against PHH, a New Jersey mortgage lender,

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It’s a curious practice: Foreclosure plaintiffs file a complaint seeking a personal deficiency judgment against the mortgagor, but provide in the order confirming sale that the deficiency judgment is “in rem”. In rem, of course, means that the judgment is against the thing – the property which, by the terms of the order of confirmation, is transferred to the purchaser at the foreclosure sale (or its assignee).

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